Calculate the balloon payment due at the end of a partially amortized loan.
A balloon loan has regular monthly payments calculated on a long amortization schedule (e.g., 30 years) but the loan comes due much sooner (e.g., 5-7 years). The remaining balance — the "balloon" — must be paid in full or refinanced.
The main risk is refinancing risk — if rates have risen or your credit has deteriorated at balloon date, you may face unfavorable terms or inability to refinance.